Counsellor, psychologist, psychotherapist, social worker... What's the difference?

Counsellors, psychologists, psychotherapists and social workers are all licensed professionals who offer patients mental health support.

Counsellors can help with concerns and difficulties in everyday life, they can guide a patient and help them understand their thought patterns, behaviours, emotions and reasons for why certain behaviours and thoughts can be problematic for the patient.

The terms “counselling” and “psychotherapy” are often used interchangeably, but there is a slight distinction. Counselling generally refers to short-term consultation while psychotherapy typically refers to longer-term treatment. In general, counselling is more concerned with practical or immediate issues and outcomes while psychotherapy is more focused on helping a person understand his/her life in a profound and reflective manner.

Psychologists can help in the same manner as counsellors and psychotherapists, but they are also involved with all matters of mind, which comprises of everyday thought processes and behaviours. Often a psychologist will work with patients in a clinical setting to assist with complex mental health conditions. If you are someone with a formal diagnosis, a psychologist might be a good choice. A psychologist may be a Medicare provider, which will allow you to claim a rebate if you are referred by a GP.

Similar to psychologists, social workers are allied health professionals who help people who need support. They often see people when they are facing some sort of crisis, such as a mental health issue, family violence or homelessness. Mental Health Social Workers may also be Medicare providers, which will allow you to claim a rebate.

To learn more about the differences have a read of our our blog post.